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Reasons You Might Need an Emergency Fund

CoryVance • May 7, 2019

You’ve heard the horror stories: basement floods gone wrong, cars that randomly stop running, or a pal suddenly losing their job. Perhaps you’re the type of person who thinks “that will never happen to me!” when hearing one of these stories, but the cold reality is that it very well could happen to you.  

But don’t panic! All you need is a little money stashed away that most people dub the “emergency fund”. The word emergency can sound a bit frightening, but what it really comes down to is making sure you have some funds set aside just in case something happens that’s suddenly out of your financial control.  

So what exactly warrants having some extra cash on hand? We knock out a few of those horror stories below.  

You Or Your Partner Become Unexpectedly Pregnant

Surprise!  The gift of life has arrived , the only problem is — you aren’t prepared. In a situation where you don’t want to panic more than you already are, lean on the weight of your emergency stash to ease the reaction of surprise news.  

You Become a Victim of Identity Fraud

Never something you want to have to think about, but you can never be too careful. If you’re the unfortunate victim of identity fraud you may find yourself in a situation where all of your cards are tied up. Having some extra cash on the side will help ease the stress of an unfortunate situation.  

Your Home Requires An Unplanned Repair  

Being a homeowner means being fully aware that things can change in your environment at any time, and that means unplanned repairs. Whether it’s a roof that needs replacing or a flood in the basement,  having the extra funds  to cover off unexpected expenses is key  

You Have To Take An Unplanned Flight

Varying life circumstances may force you to take a flight at a moment’s notice. In these times, don’t get stuck charging travel to your credit card. Having the money to book a flight whenever necessary could make the difference between a peaceful and not-so-peaceful duration of your flight.  

You Find Yourself Stuck With a Major Health Expense

Canadians are lucky to have the benefits of a country-wide health care plan, but there are some things OHIP simply won’t cover like crutches, casts, splints, physiotherapy, dental care, etc. If you aren’t entitled for additional benefits with your employer, you will certainly want to be prepared for these expenses and more when it comes to medical assistance.  

Your Car Needs Repairs or Breaks Down Entirely  

It’s very possible you’ve found yourself in this position before, and if you didn’t have funds lined up to deal with the damages, you will most certainly know the cost of being unprepared. Don’t make the same mistake twice.  

You Lose Your Job  

Perhaps the most common reason to have some money set aside is if you unexpectedly lose your job. It’s suggested that the ideal amount to have ready in this situation is three to six months worth of your salary. If that’s unrealistic for you, think about what is realistic and begin working toward that.

Of course, there are other circumstances we haven’t listed here when an emergency fund is necessary. The moral of the story is, saving a sum of money for situations out of your control is something worth investing in.

 

This article was written by Shorey Andrews and originally appeared on the Nest Wealth blog on August 30th, 2017. 

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Buying a Vacation Home? Here’s What You Need to Know

By Cory Vance • July 16, 2025
The idea of owning a vacation home—your own cozy escape from everyday life—is a dream many Canadians share. Whether it’s a lakeside cabin, a ski chalet, or a beachside bungalow, a second property can add lifestyle value, rental income, and long-term wealth. But before you jump into vacation home ownership, it’s important to think through the details—both financial and practical. Start With Your 5- and 10-Year Plan Before you get swept away by the perfect view or your dream destination, take a step back and ask yourself: Will you use it enough to justify the cost? Are there other financial goals that take priority right now? What’s the opportunity cost of tying up your money in a second home? Owning a vacation home can be incredibly rewarding, but it should fit comfortably within your long-term financial goals—not compete with them. Financing a Vacation Property: What to Consider If you don’t plan to pay cash, then financing your vacation home will be your next major step. Mortgage rules for second properties are more complex than those for your primary residence, so here’s what to think about: 1. Do You Have Enough for a Down Payment? Depending on the type of property and how you plan to use it, down payment requirements typically range from 5% to 20%+ . Factors like whether the property is winterized, the purchase price, and its location all come into play. 2. Can You Afford the Additional Debt? Lenders will calculate your Gross Debt Service (GDS) and Total Debt Service (TDS) ratios to assess whether you can take on a second mortgage. GDS: Should not exceed 39% of your income TDS: Should not exceed 44% If you’re not sure how to calculate these, that’s where I can help! 3. Is the Property Mortgage-Eligible? Remote or non-winterized properties, or those located outside of Canada, may not qualify for traditional mortgage financing. In these cases, we may need to look at creative lending solutions . 4. Owner-Occupied or Investment Property? Whether you’ll live in the home occasionally, rent it out, or use it strictly as an investment affects what type of financing you’ll need and what your tax implications might be. Location, Location… Logistics Choosing the right vacation property is more than just finding a beautiful setting. Consider: Current and future development in the area Available municipal services (sewer, water, road maintenance) Transportation access – how easy is it to get to your vacation home in all seasons? Resale value and long-term potential Seasonal access or weather challenges What Happens When You’re Not There? Unless you plan to live there full-time, you'll need to consider: Will you rent it out for extra income? Will you hire a property manager or rely on family/friends? What’s required to maintain valid home insurance while it’s vacant? Planning ahead will protect your investment and give you peace of mind while you’re away. Not Sure Where to Start? I’ve Got You Covered. Buying a vacation home is exciting—but it can also be complicated. As a mortgage broker, I can help you: Understand your financial readiness Calculate your GDS/TDS ratios Review down payment and lending requirements Explore creative solutions like second mortgages , reverse mortgages , or alternative lenders Whether you’re just starting to dream or ready to take action, let’s build a plan that gets you one step closer to your ideal getaway. Reach out today—it would be a pleasure to work with you.

Fixed-Rate or Variable-Rate Mortgage?

By Cory Vance • July 15, 2025
If you're looking to buy a new property, refinance, or renew an existing mortgage, chances are, you're considering either a fixed or variable rate mortgage. Figuring out which one is the best is entirely up to you! So here's some information to help you along the way. Firstly, let's talk about the fixed-rate mortgage as this is most common and most heavily endorsed by the banks. With a fixed-rate mortgage, your interest rate is "fixed" for a certain term, anywhere from 6 months to 10 years, with the typical term being five years. If market rates fluctuate anytime after you sign on the dotted line, your mortgage rate won't change. You're a rock; your rate is set in stone. Typically a fixed-rate mortgage has a higher rate than a variable. Alternatively, a variable rate is not set in stone; instead, it fluctuates with the market. The variable rate is a component (either plus or minus) to the prime rate. So if the prime rate (set by the government and banks) is 2.45% and the current variable rate is Prime minus .45%, your effective rate would be 2%. If three months after you sign your mortgage documents, the prime rate goes up by .25%, your rate would then move to 2.25%. Typically, variable rates come with a five-year term, although some lenders allow you to go with a shorter term. At first glance, the fixed-rate mortgage seems to be the safe bet, while the variable-rate mortgage appears to be the wild card. However, this might not be the case. Here's the problem, what this doesn't account for is the fact that a fixed-rate mortgage and a variable-rate mortgage have two very different ways of calculating the penalty should you need to break your mortgage. If you decide to break your variable rate mortgage, regardless of how much you have left on your term, you will end up owing three months interest, which works out to roughly two to two and a half payments. Easy to calculate and not that bad. With a fixed-rate mortgage, you will pay the greater of either three months interest or what is called an interest rate differential (IRD) penalty. As every lender calculates their IRD penalty differently, and that calculation is based on market fluctuations, the contract rate at the time you signed your mortgage, the discount they provided you at that time, and the remaining time left on your term, there is no way to guess what that penalty will be. However, with that said, if you end up paying an IRD, it won't be pleasant. If you've ever heard horror stories of banks charging outrageous penalties to break a mortgage, this is an interest rate differential. It's not uncommon to see penalties of 10x the amount for a fixed-rate mortgage compared to a variable-rate mortgage or up to 4.5% of the outstanding mortgage balance. So here's a simple comparison. A fixed-rate mortgage has a higher initial payment than a variable-rate mortgage but remains stable throughout your term. The penalty for breaking a fixed-rate mortgage is unpredictable and can be upwards of 4.5% of the outstanding mortgage balance. A variable-rate mortgage has a lower initial payment than a fixed-rate mortgage but fluctuates with prime throughout your term. The penalty for breaking a variable-rate mortgage is predictable at 3 months interest which equals roughly two and a half payments. The goal of any mortgage should be to pay the least amount of money back to the lender. This is called lowering your overall cost of borrowing. While a fixed-rate mortgage provides you with a more stable payment, the variable rate does a better job of accommodating when "life happens." If you’ve got questions, connect anytime. It would be a pleasure to work through the options together.

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